Observation And Experimentation Of Observation - 1106 Words

Observation is both an act and a remark made about an issue of interest. It is the process of close monitoring of an occurrence for some given reasons, scientific or not. It is also the information gathered from the monitoring process. In any scientific study, certain steps have to be followed. There has to be observation/experimentation for any hypothesis to be formed and tested. It all starts from the experimentation stage where close observations are made. Scientists rely mostly on observation in its many forms in order to gain evidence during their studies. Nevertheless, the observational evidence is majorly theory laden. The anticipation is based on past theories such that their aim is to agree with a learnt theory or to reject it.†¦show more content†¦If In any cases the observations are laden in any way, then there is a threat to science. Studies have shown that perception can be influenced by theories. The theories can therefore control the observation from the initi al stages up to the end. Once the perception is theory based rather than the real observation at hand, the attention to the process, how the observer comprehend the process and later interpret the results has an effect to the scientific process(science). The findings could be interpreted in the right and best way possible but their credibility depend on how the observations were collected. If they were biased, then their credibility is low and unreliable. Observation mainly involve â€Å"seeing†. Certain theories need observational support to be scientifically accepted. Observational support is further applied when comparing two theories that might closely explain a similar topic. Scientists make conclusions based on what they see which is further influenced by on their beliefs. Despite that two people observing the same thing, their conclusions might vary. This makes it hard when deciding which theory is better, observation technique isn’t the better way. Its dependence on the observers perspective stand in the way of making the right choice. Certain observation statements are laden. Most of them are theory laden for instance â€Å"ice melts in the sun†. WhenShow MoreRelatedPassive Observation And Active Experimentation1595 Words   |  7 Pagesactive, observation, and experimentation, it is difficult to clearly dichotomize the difference between passive observation and active experimentation. Along with the complexity of human consciousness and behavior, it becomes more apparent to ask whether we can truly separate observation and experimentation when considering the ramifications of human involvement with reality. Despite these complications, we are sure that humans are certainly capable of both. I understand passive observation to be recordingRead MorePassive Observations And Active Experimentation1010 Words   |  5 PagesTo answer this question we must clearly understand the main three aspects which are â€Å"Passive observation†, â€Å"active experiment†, and whether if there was another way t o produce knowledge. Passive observations and active experimentation are very associated to each other because experimentation is simply the methodological observation of things. Both passive observation and active transport might not be distinct modes of learning. The question asks whether if there is another way of producing knowledgeRead MoreResearch, Experimentation, Observation, Action Research And Focus Groups1424 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Executive Summary This report reflects understanding of one of the research methods such as survey, case studies, experimentation, observation, action research and focus groups. It explains advantages and disadvantages of the research method through examples. Furthermore, it gives correct philosophical perspective to the method and describes method considering different aspects affecting the implementation of research such as risk, cost, time and expertise. 1Read MorePerception And The Natural Sciences1521 Words   |  7 Pagesways in which humankind can produce knowledge either through passive observation or through active experimentation. We trust our senses on a daily basis in order to perceive the world so that we have an understanding of our reality. Our perception makes us more aware and guides us to get closer to what we are intuitively yearning for. Supposing that knowledge can be produced by humankind and expanded through passive observation or active experiment we can determine this by exploring perception andRead MoreProject Analysis1082 Words   |  5 Pagespublic life with plans for existing building structures. The design approach for this project is studio experimentation. Through action and reflection process, the practice works in relation to extrapolate probability and plausibility for Sydney urban public space - as a metaphor of improvisation. This method includes observation, computer modelling, and 3d models/maque ttes. First, the observation is conducted in several Central Sydney’s laneways. And it is used for acquiring primary data to understandRead MoreDarwin And The Scientific Method808 Words   |  4 PagesDarwin conducted his experimentation and how he publicized his findings to the public. Ayala describes that Darwin follows and inductive approach derived from British philosophers such as John Stuart Mill and Francis Bacon; they believed in making observations without criticizing as to their significance and to gather several of them in order to reach a final conclusion. As Darwin traveled on the H.M.S. Beagle he was in pursuit of knowledge that required observation and experimentation, otherwise knownRead MorePositivism : A Theoretical Approach914 Words   |  4 Pageshistorical progress and the source of social stability (Halfpenny, 1982, p.15). Positivism can also be interpreted as a theory of knowledge, according to which the only kind of sound knowledge available to humankind is that of science, grounded in observation. The last conception is that positivism is a unity of science thesis, according to which all sciences can be integrated into a single natural system. This essay will discuss the application of the methods of the natural sciences to the study ofRead MoreThe Scientific Method: A Brief History and Description927 Words   |  4 Pagesdefined as a form of critical thinking based on careful collection of evidence, accurate description and measurement, precise definition, controlled observation, and repeatable results. The authors further note that this method ideally comprises of a number of steps or elements. In this case, the first step has got to do with making an observation closely followed by coming up with a concise definition of the problem. The next step according to Coon and Mitterer (2008) involves the suggestion ofRead MoreEssay History of the Scientific Method685 Words   |  3 Pages Scientific method consists of four steps: (1)- Making an observation of a phenomenon. (2)- Formulating a hypotheses to explain the phenomenon. (3)- Proving the hypotheses correct by a series of experiments and tests. If the experiments do not bear out the hypotheses, it must be rejected or modified. Scientific method distinguishes from other forms of explanation because of its requirement of a scientific experimentation. Over the last few centuries there have been a large number ofRead MoreThe Physics Of Science And Morality1271 Words   |  6 Pagesarguments, many versions of these definitions allow one to draw lines between the two, ultimately allowing for the conclusion that they have a connection. Science and morality resemble each other because both collect and organize data, derive from observation of the direct world, and make use of data to draw conclusions. The two share highly similar ways of processing and analyzing data. They help to develop a better understanding of unknown things in the world, as well as of known things that remain

Wwii And The Civil Rights Movement - 2249 Words

Introduction Each generation has gone through multilevel conflicts that would come to define them in the annals of time. For example, in the fifties there was WWII and with the crystallization of the American Dream and our moral identity as a nation. Then in the sixties there was the Vietnam Conflict, Watergate and the Civil Rights Movement that began to peel away the faà §ade. The eighties rose from the ashes of the seventies with a second attempt at a American Dream but created a Cold War and a very real wall that would fall before today with the War on Terror which eludes any comparison to the past. These conflict and consequences had a moral level that would defined what justice, morality and culture was. These fluid concepts ended up spurring real evolution in all aspects of life for each member in an increasingly global culture each generation. These evolving aspects of culture were often transgressive and therefor created unique and novel challenges for each individual who ex isted independently within the generation. This crisis of morality was a duty each member faced up to in a different way. Some students rebelled against their parents and grandparents moral perspectives in favor of one crafted in the molten passion of the present during the sixties. This was not an isolated incident, no freak occurrence. The seventies would see unpresented environmental revolution and an ensuing social revolution during the eighties. But going another level deeper in these moralShow MoreRelatedThe War On The Home Front1112 Words   |  5 Pageson the home front. Those two events were WWII and the Cold War. Civil rights, the cultural norms, and society at large, had changed greatly during a short amount of time due to these events. The United States was fight a war on two fronts, both at home and overseas. The wars overseas had great influence and impact on the successes that would come over time on the home front. Without these wars and times of trials and tribulat ions, the civil rights movement and society as a whole, would most likelyRead MoreIn The Early To Mid-1900S America Was Faced To Go Through1266 Words   |  6 Pages2. But after WWII America lead the path for change. Book authors Thomas Bruschino and Derek Charles Catsam both explain the change that forged America to the America it is today. The books of Bruschino and Castam; A nation forged in war, freedom main line: the journey of reconciliation and the freedom rides. Bruscino writes of the time before WWII to the time during WWII to the time after WWII while Catsam continues to the effect that WWII had on America. But when you think of WWII you think of allRead MoreThe Evolution Of Social Welfare Policy955 Words   |  4 Pagesto 40 billion. Europe and Japan were economically devastated by the WWII. Meanwhile the United States prospered through hard economic times. The U.S dominated the world trade. American Industry created jobs thus trade was expanding manufacture goods such as automobile and housing was made affordable. The government cut taxes for homeowners. In 1941 Pearl harbor WWII ,Jansson noted that it wasn’t the programs of FDR it was WWII that turned the economy around. The G.I bill was passed in 1942 afterRead MoreWwii And The Cold War1711 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussing WWII and The Cold War from an American perspective, the focus is likely to be centered on the wartime efforts of the country while debating strengths and shortcomings within those efforts. However, while the physical and psychological wars waged on, America’s homefront saw a continuation of fighting in the form of social movements aimed at attaining equality for all Americans. Minorities like African Americans and Mexican immigrants continued to face discrimination and racism during WWII butRead MoreThe War Of World War II1638 Words   |  7 Pagesalso included the end of end of European colonialism, the civil rights movement in the United States, and the m odern women’s rights movement, as well as the programs for exploring outer space. Two major superpowers emerged from World War II. This included the United States and United Soviet Socialist Republics. These two countries entered into the Cold War with each other which really defined the rest of the century. The effects of WWII were not all positive. The war had a negative impact on manyRead MoreThe Civil Rights Achievements Of The Famous African American Actor, Canada Lee1333 Words   |  6 Pages This autobiographical analysis will define the civil rights achievements of the famous African American actor, Canada Lee. Lee’s background as a jockey, boxer, and a musician would set the stage for a major acting career in theater and in Hollywood. More importantly, Lee would use his fame as an actor to promote racial equality through the support of Hollywood magnates, such as Orson Wells, and through the theatrical/literary guidance of Langston Hughes. Lee would be beco me known for his role inRead MoreCivil Right Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pageswhen and why the Cold War ended. 2. Discuss the origins of the Vietnam War, the course of the war over thirty years in the 1940s, and wars impact on the United States, both at home and in terms of foreign policy. 3. Write an essay on the civil rights movement since 1953 in which you discuss the major factors that have contributed to its success and its major gains. Be sure to discuss more than one group and to cite examples from each decade of the 1950s through the 1990s. 4. Discuss the reasonsRead MoreHarry Truman s Fair Deal1693 Words   |  7 Pagesplayed a role in how the nation played out socially. This was the decade that: the baby boomers peaked, laws and protection plans were created to give veterans education and jobs, and finally civil rights movements were initiated. During the 1950’s government, financing, and social had rapid and powerful movements and changes. When it comes to the politics across the nation during this decade there were two elections, some trials, and new acts and legislations. After the Democratic party ruled the WhiteRead MoreThe During Post Wwii Era972 Words   |  4 Pagesantiracist activities during the post-WWII era were in a complicated situation, it reached certain success in several areas, in educations, job markets, and cultural development and so on. And yet, it was inevitably hindered by numerous backlashes from different aspects of the movements. Interestingly, people tend to ignore the activisms at that time, like Manning Marable suggests in his Race, Reform, and Rebellion, historians rarely discuss the black movement of the post-war and cold war period (MarableRead MoreMulticulturalism As Basis For Varied Ethno Racial Projects863 Words   |  4 Pagesthe post-WWII reality of the United States, the term â€Å"multiculturalism† has long been embedded into the fabric of American understandings of race and ethnicity. Despite recent efforts to move ‘beyond multiculturalism’, this word and the color-blind ideology supporting it will continue to shape the trajectory of attitudes, policies and activism in the United States. Similarly, multiculturalism in Germany—which was adopted from US-American concepts to address Germany’s own unique post-WWII large-scale—will

Dining Trends within Secondary System Free Essays

In most of the adolescence, poor dietary system has been affected in a big way which costs the school children face the consequences of obesity. Almost 83% of the overall food habits fall under the junk food concept. This overall food habits comprise of high sugar content, high fat and saturated fat content with minimum attention given to the consumption of fruits, vegetables, pulses, and fiber and calcium intake. We will write a custom essay sample on Dining Trends within Secondary System or any similar topic only for you Order Now The healthy food habits will barely account for 22% of the children’s food behavior (Snelling, Korba, Burkey, 2007). In order to curb this bad dietary system approach, schools involve their students in the National School Lunch Program but the availability of the junk competitive food in and around their schools such as stalls, cafeterias, hotels, restaurants; vending machines disrupt this program structure. In comparison to the NSLP items provided by schools, the competitive food items are high in calorie and fat content and lack nutrient value (Kish, 2008). This calorie content and nutrient value can be stated into three levels based on the type of food items. Level A could imply rich in minerals and vitamins, lower fat and high fiber involving the items of fruits, vegetables, low fat and fat free milk products and whole grain products. The intake of this level is a necessity for every high school child but is the least intake of food habit noticed. Level B comprise of moderate levels of calories and proteins, grains and certain nutrients, certain amount of dairy products and considerable amount of fruits and vegetables. Level C indicate high fat foods, fried items, potato chips, French fries, all kinds of cafeteria junk food, butter, cheese, soft drinks, pizzas which contain highest levels of fat and cream. Majority of the participants were identified falling into level C which is a huge concern for school authorities and parents (Snelling, Korba, Burkey, 2007). Customer Demographics The overall high school demographics comprised of the Whites, blacks, Hispanics, Asian Americans, and certain students who are offered food items at either free or reduced prices. The highest number of students was figured under the white category. The consumption of the level c items in terms of purchases ranked much above the offerings made to the students and the intake of level A and level B in the competitive food markets was the least purchased. Culture, ethical behavior and religious influences are initiated from the family, society and the school atmospherics which are directly affecting the food styles of the children. Demonstration effect also paves way for the encouragement of eating junk food as in certain cases it shows the style, status and class symbol (Snelling, Korba, Burkey, 2007). Health Behaviors – Canadian perspective The outcomes and the behaviors resulted due to their purchase behavior helps in the overall development of health education comprising of the social, emotional and physical state of mind of a child. In Canada, the un-necessary buying habits on food could arise from the time of adolescence at the time of dating and alcohol usage also they might have been evolved from their childhood pattern. Therefore it is very important to analyze the behavior which develops through home behaviors, relationship with their peers and the social and the economical environment. Social inequality like gender, sexual orientation, ethnic behavior, youth and psychological behaviors are affecting in a huge way. As analyzed in Canadian secondary schools, teachers influence the children’s buying habits. The Health Behavior in School-aged Children (HBSC) in Canada was conducted which identified the eating behavior of children in their physical activity, leisure time, while dieting and eating and especially during personal hygiene. Parental communication, understanding in the family and trust within them act as a base in their erratic food habits. Conflict with their parents and at times thinking of going away from home are huge concerns of unhealthy food behaviors (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2008). Since children spend most hours at school premises, the setting of the school have huge influence on their eating pattern. Hence in certain cases, due to stress in academics or other mental torture at schools by teachers, the pattern of healthy food habits is disrupted. To overcome all these problems in Canada, physical activity guide and overcoming sedentary behaviors which indicate less movement and energy wastage is looked into along with keeping a check on the food frequency. Use of drug, smoking pattern and drinking pattern is the main cause in Canadian school children (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2008). Physical Environment The overall appearance and atmosphere in high school systems is guided by the school program meals and the attractive stalls existing in t he vicinity of the schools which are rich in the stock of junk foods. Better funding for food by the government is a necessary requirement for combating cholesterol, diabetics and obesity amongst young school children. Extensive reports on food habits was documented through emails, public responses, broadcast and print media information, parents, cabinet ministers, editorials, newspapers, health professionals and school management (Jeffrey, Leo, 2006). Service Styles Ease and Speed of service – Today all the food courts and joints follow the Grab and Go concept which indicate that they grab the item desired by them microwave it and consume it immediately. Such instant are the dining facilities available in their stores which helps in consuming huge quantity at one time due to the hot and quicker option that is offered. This facility is incorporated at all times of meals including breakfast, lunch focusing on salads, sandwiches and some wraps and complete meal comprising of sandwich, chips, fruit cap, yogurt, bottle of water and condiments which help in reducing the time students have to remain in queue for the service. Today in alternative to hot food options available, cold options are also made obtainable by food businesses. This is the best option that can be made accessible in cases where space is a constraint especially in hospital food courts and more common during parent meetings and get-togethers. The traditional made to order set ups are become outdated and the modern grab and go concept capture 55% of the business on the school campuses. No-waiting was the concept to grab fresh and good food without waiting in line which makes the students acknowledge that it resembles the made-to-order model setup (Food Service Director, 2008). Packaging – The concept of Aramark’s Grab and Go Green started taking shape with its implementation of the throw away bags instead of the disposable trays. This was encouraged by offering a free beverage to anyone who took a bag and a meal special. The bags are made of recycled material costing only 99 cents and can comfortably carry a beverage and a meal which have their specific compartments inside. After usage they can be used for the storage of their belonging, books etc. Aggressive marketing through emails and signage helped the Aramark’s promotions and hence has been different from the national brands packaging and advertising (Food Service Director, 2008). Conclusion The Canadian food habits of schools are far lacking in terms of weaker standards of nutrition, selling poor in nutrient food stuff, lack of limits on saturated food items and wide differences in the food nutrition criteria of judging the food offerings, lack of standardized guidelines and policies and documented published information (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2008). Government should take active role in ensuring responsibility in terms of providing nutritious healthy food which facilitates the process of food safety, protection the children there by protecting the consumers at large (Jeffrey, Leo, 2008). How to cite Dining Trends within Secondary System, Papers

Computers In Business Essay Example For Students

Computers In Business Essay In the business world today, computers and the software applicationsthat run on them basically control a well organized business. Every majorcompany is equipped with a computer, or network that connects throughdifferent branches throughout the firm. Computer Hardware: To keep up with the fastest technology that dominates the market is tobe a sensible buyer. A system can be outdated in a matter of two yearstime. Software applications based on todays needs require more hard diskspace and speed to run efficiently. The most powerful system would be the586 machine which was developed in November, 1992. The space required on abusiness system depends on the firm. If a company has a network, theirmemory would range on the applications required to run the systemproductively. A one to three gigabyte hard drive would be most common forbusinesses. To keep these applications on the computer, you need a fairamount of RAM memory as well as hard disk space. An application developedin 1993, probably will be to powerful and run quite slow on a previoussystem that was top of the line in 1991. Thats why it is important forcompanies to understand that they must think years down the road beforespending thousands of dollars on the technology of today. The best way isto prepare for the future such as making sure your mainframe is upgradeableand contains at least 8 expansion slots, which should already be loadedwith enhanced graphics cards, the necessary amount of serial ports etc.. Networks are everywhere in the world of business. A network is aseries of computers throughout the company which rely on one or twofileservers. Or it can be used in long distance communication throughmodem. An example would be that a company located in Calgary can call upits other branch in Toronto via modem, also able to up and downloadvaluable files or records. Networks have their disadvantages also. Computer viruses are always present somewhere in a disk or computer systemready to strike. If an over powering, destructive virus enters a networksystem, all data can be severely damaged or lost completely. Thats whythere is back-up drives to store existing data that is written onto thedisk each day. Anti virus programs are there to alert the user and wipethe virus off the system before it does any destruction to the data storedon the network. As far as practicality and mobility is concerned, thelaptop has been around for quite a long time. A laptop computer is aportable computer, about the size of a brief case. This is a good featureto save time and money. Laptops allow you to connect to fileservers ormini systems after you travel around with them. Once you are at yourdestination, you can give another system a unit to unit data exchange. This means you connect the laptops serial port to the other systems portand transfer data without external data. Diskettes are also capable ofholding small quantities of information that can be used for transferring. In this day and age every computer has a hard disk which contains theprograms and applications that are used in the business industry. Programs and Applications Used in Business: Many computer applications can make a computer do wonderful things foryou. Most of you have heard of programs such as Wordperfect, Lotus,Freelance, etc.. that are productive in helping the user perform functionsthat save time. In businesses, word processing is always included on a system. Different programming companies supply many programs that are quite helpfulfor the user. Wordperfect is probably the best designed word processor onthe market so far. This program is easy for the user to learn, it containsa spell and punctuation check, it contains pre designed graphic arts, athesaurus, and runs efficiently on a 386 machine that is basically not fastenough for modern applications today. Another application which is helpfulin business is a data base. This application stores records and inventoryon disk, which can be added and deleted as needed. An example where youwould use a data base could be records of customers you have and would liketo see what they previously purchased. Spreadsheets are a great commodityin business. a spreadsheet does many different calculations on products orother prices imputed into the computer. a math co-processor is quite usefulfor applications like this since you are using mathematical functions. Thebest brand name spreadsheet on the market is Lotus. .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4 , .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4 .postImageUrl , .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4 , .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4:hover , .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4:visited , .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4:active { border:0!important; } .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4:active , .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4 .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u43d76fa8e7155656646111d72e61f4a4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: King Lear, Searching for Vision Essay Firms prefer user-friendly systems that people can understand how touse. The user does not want to be stuck in an environment where there iscommands unheard of. Windows was developed for this purpose. Windows is asolution for MS-DOS which usually runs the system. MS-DOS still runs mostnetworks today but Windows does all the DOS features except in a userfriendly way. Windows is a pop up menu environment where you can clickyour mouse to access the menus and double click it to perform the tasks,such as to load a program. Many programs are run off of Windows as well asMS-DOS. Multi-Tasking has been introduced in the last couple of years to makeit easier to access many programs with them running on the system at thesame time. Instead of logging off one program and reloading another, youcan load several programs at the same time and change to them by pop upwindows. Windows is a multi-tasking program that runs well according tothe RAM memory that is accessible. IBM recently has come out with theirOS/2 program which is the largest multi-tasking unit available. Thisprogram is compatible to any program on a system, and runs much quickerwhen you load up several programs. The business world will continuouslyadvance as years go by, and many businesses will be upgrading more all thetime. This chain will go on all the time as new programs are invented tosuit a companys needs.